Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Evaluating The Role And Importance Of Entrepreneurship Commerce Essay

Assessing The Role And Importance Of Entrepreneurship Commerce Essay Generally, business enterprise has been characterized as various methods of asset distribution and advancement of authoritative procedures, consistently in an inventive route so as to bring down expenses and improve results. One-sided, is related with the term of enterprise to make new organizations, by and large little and small scale undertakings. Other than that business enterprise is connected to hazard taking. In Druckers (1986), the enterprising profile includes attributes as: the quest for change, the vision of chance, innovativeness, development and acknowledgment of dangers and vulnerabilities identified with business. The relationship among enterprise and hazard resistance is normally standard. By and large, it is standard to accept that business people are more hazard open minded. This was the motivation behind investigation in this examination, which study the relationship between level of business of an individual and their degree of hazard resilience. This article investigates the relationship between two factors, introduced as the degree of business enterprise of an individual, their degree of hazard resilience and hazard taking. Characterizing Entrepreneurship Characteristics or qualities As per Drucker, P. (1986 pp. 131) contend that the meaning of enterprise as of late observe changes experienced by impacts territories as humanities, social science and business methodologies to introduce their speculations and help the formation of new business visionaries. The thought and rule that the enterprise procedure starts in organizations with social and social ramifications. The unavoidable issue about enterprise is connected in the hazard that the business visionary races to create and actualize another business. There is a connection in enterprise and the hypothesis of prospect, which manages conduct and connection to hazard, it is the business person ready to face money related challenge, key and operational levels to build up another business. The issue of business enterprise in settling on choices corresponding to chance was the subject of examination by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, whose outcomes were referred to by specialists as Prospect Theory. The early investigation was because of the way that business visionaries carry on or have a normal exhibition as per the standard of the normal return. The analyses have uncovered examples of conduct dictated by two significant human inadequacies: the feeling that restrains or confines the poise fundamental to the procedure of dynamic, and psychological challenges that ruin the full comprehension of the issue confronted, especially given the hard to draw substantial speculations of tests accessible, which prompts the selection of progressively abstract strategies, known as degrees of conviction. As indicated by Schumpeter, J. (1987) concurs that each business person has a profile of imaginative limit and acknowledgment of hazard, and furthermore that not all results are effective, and the enterprising capacity has the obligation of the connections between the business and social factors that are available in association. Innovative culture Consumes, P. (2007) reports that since the start of the time of business was trusted that the social setting substantially affected the advancement of enterprise. The propensity for business varies among social orders, since that culture directs the qualities of business visionaries vary all around. As the getting Burns, P (2007), individuals are not brought into the world a business person, he builds up this characteristic in the earth they live and the earth, both the time and the spot is a constructive or adverse impact of this pattern. The pioneering society depends on the grouping of different types of enterprise, vital for the assurance of this culture. In the perspective on Kent, C. (1990), there are a few activities and types of enterprise as the pioneering profile, the innovative administration, business undertaking, business enterprise aggregate, as indicated by this creator, there are innovative culture requires in any event two of these structures. he pioneering society accentuates the development of new chances, the way to profit by them and the making of sufficient framework to exploit them. The technique and arranging are the establishments of enterprising society, to decrease vulnerabilities in the business openings, which is reliable with the demeanor of the business person consistently figure the danger of planned way. In this sense, one can set up that Entrepreneurship Education is the procedure that focuses on human improvement with regards to recognizing and misusing openings and their ensuing change into the real world, along these lines adding to the age of monetary qualities, social and social society in which the individual is. Through arranging and creating systems and hazard estimation and objectives. procedure of enterprise Each innovative strategic extraordinary, some undertaking had achievement history and other didn't. The enterprise adventure are the outcome that triumph history in business visionary way. In any case, the enterprise procedure ought to be investigate a worldwide way, since the gives a substance to break down how business creates new thoughts and better approaches to give openings and adventures. Besides, the technique of business enterprise offers information to mapping and to dissect the inventive activities. As per Wickham, P. ( 2006, pp. 223) avows that the way to deal with the enterprising system that will be depicted here depends on four interfacing possibilities. The specialist is dependable to unite these elements to make advancement esteem. The four possibilities factors in the enterprise procedure are, business visionary, opportunity, association and assets. Source: Wickham, P. (2006, pp.224): The innovative procedure: opportunity, assets and association. business person As per Wickham, P. ( 2006, pp. 209) achievement depends on the endeavors capacity to fulfill financial, social and formative needs. At the end of the day, the innovative achievement is result of set qualities of individual aptitudes, information, observation and character attributes that lead to examine and assess the pioneering achievement. The business visionary is a representative who is dependable of innovative procedure, as it were, he is charge to oversee and lead the association targets. Business people are not just the individuals who have thoughts, make new items or procedures. They are likewise the individuals who execute, lead groups and sell their thoughts. It is hard to track down every one of these qualities in a single individual. In this manner, the distinguishing proof of each profile is the key, and collaboration can be basic to the accomplishment of business people inside an association. For instance, Steve Jobs is the fellow benefactor of Apple, Pixars previous proprietor and maker of the most blazing devices of the most recent 10 years isn't just an agent, yet it is without a doubt one of the most visionary and gallant business people who showed up in the business world in ongoing decades. Opportunity The open door is the hole in the market that ought to be involved by contenders or providers. The open door points the space on the area or condition showcase that ought to be met by business visionaries. The principle target of business visionary is to check and watch the accessible or likely open door in the market. The best situation of accomplish the open door is the advancement approach that the specialist shows to the market. Association Looking to serve the development to the earth serious the capacities and exercises of the workers ought to be facilitated, this is the propose of the organization ought to convey. The organizations can be changed concurring the activities and procedures, similar to, their size, their structure, their innovative work zone, the center business and culture angles. As per Wickham, P. (2006, pp 224) concurs that innovative organizations are portrayed by administration, style, conduct and soul from their originator. This associations may have unstructured chain of importance, rules or procedure, then again this factor can be a quality in the learning procedure, advancement and improvement by being dynamic to carry new thoughts and ways to deal with association change. Furthermore, enterprising organizations are been set as a system of connections between representatives, providers and others partners which are driven by the business visionary. These relationship associations construct a formal and blended association. A few relations are grouped by contracts, open markets, formal, casual and long haul. In the system study, the organization is characterized by a nexus of connections and the level can be unpredictable. This connection gives to the associations a decent chance to investigate how they are situated in the market. Assets The last term in the innovative procedure is the assets. This possibility expects to raise capital and asset that is promoted in the organization, for example, speculators who support their capital, data, abilities, know-how, experience and information. This components that lead to development can be impalpable property, such as, counseling, brand, reliability and client generosity can be lead to venture. The principle target of the business person is to raise capital and speculation to the organization and center the venture to expand, manufacture and build up the offer convey to the client. As per Burns, P. (2007, pp.117) remarked that business visionaries ordinarily distinguish opportunity, building and driving the organization. Besides, business visionary pull in and mange assets. The business visionaries must convey duties to the representatives and the chiefs may assume control over the capacity to oversee and bring assets. For instance, the creation division may assume control over the capacities to draw in assets and advancement to grow new items; the sa

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rousseau, Marx, and the Critique of Classical Liberalism Essay

Rousseau, Marx, and the Critique of Classical Liberalism - Essay Example This name mirrors the way that it originates from the honesty of the individuals (country, class), the nearness of single will before the demonstration of its open articulation, and character of the will and activities of the specialists. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx are the most conspicuous delegates of this hypothesis of majority rules system. Rousseau’s Political Philosophy Idealizing the regular express, a sort of â€Å"golden age,† Rousseau accepted that the common state must ensure the recuperation of characteristic correspondence of man in the structure set up by the agreement opportunities. Rousseau is viewed as the dad of the traditional hypothesis of majority rule government, since he presented the possibility of well known power. By making a state, individuals don't put themselves under the authority of the sovereign, yet become the bearers of the incomparable force. Thinking about the power of the individuals as inseparable, he restricted the division of sway between any of the bodies. The council can't be moved to parliament, and must be completed legitimately by the individuals. All laws are made by the normal will of the individuals. Rousseau’s analysis of radicalism showed itself most significantly in the translation of the equity issue. Rousseau recognizes legitimate equalityâ€or formal equalityâ€and true equity. ... What's more, it would be uncalled for, as indicated by ideologues of radicalism, if a blockhead and an insightful man were equivalent. Rousseau, for all his â€Å"naturalism†, contends in an unexpected way. Essentially, he says, all individuals are equivalent. This doesn't imply that the solid and the frail are equivalent in quality. In physical quality they are not equivalent. Be that as it may, they are equivalent justified to live. Also, if this equity is perceived, the solid will help the powerless to endure. And afterward the powerless will feel similarly solid. Be that as it may, the solid can hurt the feeble. What's more, he can exploit the shortcoming of someone else so as to enslave him, to make him work so as to get rich, and so on. Essentially, a moron can be treated in various manners: one can identify with his ineptitude, yet one can exploit his idiocy to bamboozle him for one’s own narrow minded purposes. As indicated by Rousseau, normal disparity is aggra vated by the imbalance in the social states of life. What's more, the real imbalance of men is showed principally in the disparity of social conditions. That is the reason humanism in current society ought to make equivalent conditions for sound individuals and the most miserable individuals with inabilities. Despite the fact that it could be conceivable, concerning their â€Å"inferiority†, basically to dismiss genuinely blemished individuals, or wall them in unique reservations. Present day society has become so rich that it can stand to be altruistic. At the hour of Rousseau, it was not all that rich. Rousseau declared the requirement for the real balance surprisingly in the general public, which was still exceptionally a long way from the monetary state when equity could be accomplished. Rousseau can be blamed for utopianism. Yet, without such utopians

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Rates of Illicit Drug Abuse in the U.S.

Rates of Illicit Drug Abuse in the U.S. Addiction Drug Use Print Rates of Illicit Drug Abuse in the U.S. By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on September 26, 2019 Carlos Fernandez / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery An estimated 31.9 million people aged 12 or older in the United States (19.4%) used some kind of illicit drug in the past 30 days, according to the latest government statistics. Additionally, just over 50% have used illegal drugs or the nonmedical use of prescription drugs in their lifetime.?? The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), a yearly interview of 67,500 persons sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, provides the most accurate estimates of drug, alcohol and tobacco use in the general U.S. population. According to the 2018 NSDUH findings, illicit drug use rates have increased in the past few years, particularly due to a recent trend in increasing marijuana use and an increase in the abuse of prescription-type psychotherapeutic drugs.?? Most Popular Drugs of Abuse Each Year By number of users aged 12 and older:Illicit Drugs Combined (53.2 million)Marijuana (43.5 million)Misuse of prescription drugs (16.3 million)Cocaine (5.5 million)Hallucinogens, including Ecstasy (5.6 million)Methamphetamine (1.9 million)Heroin (808,000) Increase in Pain Reliever Abuse While the use of illicit drugs in general has increased since 2015, the past month use of prescription-type pain relievers decreased 3.6% of the population. Of the 16.3 million who reported nonmedical use of prescription drugs, 9.9 million were using painkillers. However, these numbers are far higher then they were in 2002. In 2002, only 4.1% of the population aged 18 to 25 reported abusing pain relievers, but that percentage jumped to 4.9% in 2006 and in 2018 reached . Nonmedical use of tranquilizers also increased since 2002, from 1.6 to 2% for the same age group. Marijuana Use Driving the Increase Overall, the use of illicit drugs in the U.S. has increased from 20.4 million people in 2007 to 24.6 million in 2013. This increase is mainly attributed to the increase in marijuana use from 14.5 million users in 2007 to 19.8 million in 2013. The NSDUH survey counts all marijuana use as illegal drug use because under federal law. marijuana is illegal throughout the U.S. Arguments For and Against Marijuana Legalization The use of cocaine has decreased significantly from an average of 2.4 million users in the years between 2002 and 2007 to an estimated 1.5 million users in 2015. Methamphetamine use has seen a slight increase in use after an earlier decline. In 2007, an estimated 731,000 people used meth, but by 2007 that number had dropped to 353,000. By 2013, the survey estimated the number of meth users at 595,000. First-Time Drug Users According to SAMHSA estimates, 2.8 million people used drugs for the first time in 2013, an average of 7,800 new users per day. Of those new users, 54.1% were under 18 years of age. The most popular drug of choice for those new teenage users is marijuana, followed by prescription pain killers and inhalants. Where Are People Getting Drugs? According to the NSDUH survey, those who used pain relievers nonmedically in the past 12 months got them from the following sources: 55.7% were given them for free by a relative or friend.19.1% procured them from one doctor.3.9% got them from a stranger.0.1% bought them online. Of the people who said they got pain relievers from a relative or friend for free, 80.7% said the drugs had originally been obtained from just one doctor. Illegal Drug Use and Employment The results of the survey indicated that most illegal drug users (13.4 million) are employed. However, only 8.8% of full-time employees are drug users. Other NSDUH findings indicated that: 9.4% of part-time employees are drug users.Of unemployed adults, 18.5% are illicit drug users. Underage Drinking and Drunk Driving Declines The 2013 NSDUH survey found that underage drinking has declined as has driving under the influence. Underage drinking declined from 28.8 to 22.7% since 2002. Around 10.2 million people drive under the influence of drugs, but drunk driving dropped from 14.2 to 10.9%. Other key findings from the survey: Teen smokers dropped from 13% to 5.6%Alcohol dependence dropped from 7.7% to 6.6%Smokers declined to 21.3% from 26% in 2002Heavy drinkers included 9.5% of men and 3.3% of womenBinge drinkers included 30.2% of men and 16.0% of women Alcohol and Drug-Related Crime Statistics

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Journey Of Aeneas From Virgil s Aeneid And The...

At a first glance, the journeys of Aeneas from Virgil’s Aeneid and Saint Augustine in his autobiography The Confessions, do not seem to have much in common. In Confessions, Augustine embarks on a spiritual journey, while Aeneas endures a physical one. After closely reading both texts, readers can see the powerful, striking connection between Saint Augustine’s journey and Aeneas’. The Confessions serves as a personal inspiration to readers by showcasing Augustine’s journey towards God, and His presence throughout that journey. Aeneas’ ability to overcome hardships because of his belief in the gods and divine grace, is closely related to Augustine’s ability to be exposed to God’s mercy and companionship, even when he did not have faith in Him, because of the notion instilled in him by God. Divine Providence is evident in both The Aeneid and The Confessions through examples such as, characters enduring storms as a result of the gods, or d reams confirming that God is in complete control of the world. Although Augustine has strayed from God, God remains with him. Throughout The Aeneid, Aeneas showcases divine grace, divine Providence, and self-sacrifice, which makes him relate more closely with Augustine’s journey of life than the one written by Virgil. Divine grace can be defined as the divine influence within humans, which inspires them to resist temptation and endure tribulations. It also signifies the reawakening of people to God. Throughout The Aeneid, Aeneas faces manyShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Humanities Important?3163 Words   |  13 Pagesculture, and our understanding of it. There are certain things that it s believed people will be better off for knowing. A lot of great works of literature fall into that category. The biggest ones are especially important because they haven t stopped coming up. These works are continuously referenced. Another reason that humanities is taught is because it helps people e xpress themselves better, and have a broader base from which to do so. If most of us have read and memorized the punishments inRead More Francescas Style in Canto V of Dantes Inferno Essay5060 Words   |  21 PagesFrancescas Style in Canto V of Dantes Inferno Canto V of Dantes Inferno begins and ends with confession. The frightening image of Minos who  «confesses » the damned sinners and then hurls them down to their eternal punishment contrasts with the almost familial image of Francesca and Dante, who confess to one another. In a real sense confession seems to be defective or inadequate in Hell. The huddled masses who declare their sins to Minos do so because they are compelled to declare

Monday, May 11, 2020

The Bad Of Puppy Mills - 1199 Words

The Bad of Puppy mills On average 3 million dogs are killed or die from the elements of starvation in puppy mills (11 Facts About Puppy Mills 1). There are about 10,000 licensed and unlicensed puppy mills in the U.S (ASPCA 1). From those 10,000 mills about 2.11 million dogs are sold at pet stores (11 Facts About Puppy Mills 1). They are able to produce so many dogs because there can be 1 to 1,0000 breeding dogs in a facility not counting the puppies or litters (ASPCA 1). Also, 100% of pet store dogs are all from puppy mills. To conclude, Puppy mills are harmful to animals and they should be shut down/made illegal. Dogs in puppy mills are brutally abused and killed and they have no ability to defend themselves. In a report filed by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) it says that female dogs are bred twice a year and when they can no longer produce puppies they are left to die or to be killed (PETA 1). Also, puppy mill workers don t care about the animals as described in an article written by the Animal Rescue Corps (ARC) where it says that collars are put on so tight that after a couple months they become embedded in the animal s fur so badly that they have to cut around the fur simply to unlatch the collars from the dogs (ARC 1). Workers at puppy mills have argued about how people say that they are mean and abuse the animals they say that puppy mills believe in euthanizing (a way to kill a animal or human painlessly and quickly) the dogs. They alsoShow MoreRelatedShelters Vs. Pet Shops1095 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION I.Have you ever gone to a pet shop and seen all of the cute little puppies and wondered where they came from? Well, chances are they came from a puppy mill. II.I m sure many of you in here have, or have had dogs. Either you rescued them, bought them from a cute little pet shop, or you got it from some creepy guy off of craigslist. III.I have done countless research over the past few weeks regarding these puppy mills. Additionally, my parents have stressed the importance of adoption andRead MoreSpeaking Up For The Ones Who Can Not1562 Words   |  7 Pagesbreeding is a commonly used process all over the world, used to bring new puppies into the world for young children and families, or farm animals for more farming production. However what most do not know is that those animals are not always from a nice pet store or a facility that treats their animals well. Breeding animals like dogs or farming animals in places that are illegal often times leads to forms of abuse for them. Puppy mills often times sell dogs that went through painful treatment and are typicallyRead MorePuppy Mill Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagesdog owners don’t. Some of the dogs could have been raised in a puppy mill. Puppy mills are a problem in the U.S today. And the problem with puppy mills is the effect they have on the dog itself a nd even the owner. There are puppy mills operating all over the country today. A puppy mill is a place that breeds dogs in unhealthy conditions just to put them up for sale. According to the Puppy Mill Project there are about 10,000 puppy mills throughout the U.S. Out of the 10,000, half of them are legalizedRead MoreVolunteering as a Senior1129 Words   |  4 Pagesfire. Puppy Mills In the United States there are many puppy mills. Even though puppy mills are very bad, they are legal (â€Å"Puppy Mills†). Everything they do to the dogs at puppy mills is illegal though and many people are trying to stop them (â€Å"Puppy Mills†). Puppy mills support pet stores or that you buy online. Puppy Mills can hold up to seventy-five dogs. All of the dogs are stuffed in a cage with about three or four other dogs. They are lying in their own feces, pee, and vomit (â€Å"Puppy Mills†). TheRead MoreAnimal Breeding Is Good For The Community And Immoral854 Words   |  4 PagesMany people believe that breeding animals is not good for the community and immoral. This statement is extremely broad. Instead, the statement should read, specifically, that irresponsible animal breeding is bad for the animals as well as the reproduction industry. Knowing the differences between responsible and irresponsible breeding is crucial to understanding the consequences of rec kless breeding. Careless breeding creates health and behavioral defects as well as overpopulation. The negative consequencesRead MoreExposing Puppy Mills Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesPuppy mills have been in the United States for many years, they are underground run organizations so they are not easily monitored by animal control units. Puppy Mills are places where purebred dogs are kept in small confinements, are severely neglected and are forced to mate until their bodies cannot handle it anymore, which then they are inhumanely killed. The puppies then are sent off to pet stores, leaving the bitches and studs there to continue the abusive cycle. Animal rights activists areRead MorePuppy Mills Should Be Outlawed810 Words   |  4 PagesDid you ever think about puppy mills; if they should be outlawed or not? For one to think or answer that question they must know what a puppy mill is, â€Å"an establishment that breeds puppies for sale, typically on an intensive basis and in con ditions regarded as inhumane.†. A website called Humanesociety.org states, â€Å"Over a five†year period (2007†2011), our puppy mills campaign received 2,479 puppy buyer complaints. Buyers complained about sick puppies sold by a variety of sources, including pet storesRead MorePersuasive Speech On Animal Cruelty1014 Words   |  5 Pagesneed to be more involved with stopping animal cruelty and spreading the word about how animal rights are important. There are many types of animal cruelty actions that lots of animals face, but I believe that dog fighting, animal hoarding, and puppy mills are the three worst things that animals suffer. Dog fighting is a very common crime which is where dogs are forced to fight each other until one is killed by the other; or until a dog is proven weak, and is then killed by its owners. Hundreds ofRead More The Doggie in the Window Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pageswindow, you see a cute and cuddly puppy just sitting there staring at you, pleading with you to buy him. So you think, â€Å"Why not, we could use a new member of the family, and this would be a great surprise.† Buzzzzz! Wrong Answer! The problem with pet stores, is that most of them get their puppies from puppy mills. Puppy mills are commercial mass-breeding facilities, located mainly in the Midwest, that churn out litters of puppies to sell to pet stores. The cute puppy that you see sitting in the windowRead MorePuppy Mills are a Crime1051 Words   |  5 Pageseuthanized. For the most part, the dogs that end up living in a puppy mill were born there and do not know what a loving family really is. Puppy mills are numerous in the United States though they are not illegal they should be because their care givers do not treat the animals the way they deserve as in other pet businesses. If abuse is defined as to use improperly or to take bad advantage of that is exactly what is done in a puppy mill, therefore it is abuse. It should be overly recognized to our

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Steel Toed Stilettos Free Essays

Man is the subject; woman is the object. This is the major premise of the gender binary hierarchy. Man is dominant and the woman submissive, active and passive, rational and emotional, strong and weak. We will write a custom essay sample on Steel Toed Stilettos or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hegemonic masculinity is the ‘maintenance of practices that institutionalize men’s dominance over women’ (Connell, 1997, p. 24). Emphasized femininity is compliance and the overall subordination of women to men (Connell). This will be an analysis of female strippers and those people in their environment, with special concern regarding the objectification of women, and the misleading emphasized femininity ascribed to dancers. Men are the customers thought of when designing a strip club; there are scantily clad women, sports or pornography on television sets, even pool tables and arcade games. He is the subject. The women are objectified, the use of a pseudonym, or stage name, distances the customers, and the dancers, from the strippers’ lives outside the club. However, there are more parties involved than the customer and the dancer. The parties involved extend from the dancers to their agents, the club owners/managers, the municipal government as well as club support staff, photographers, promotional people, and others not discussed here. The agents, rarely female, must find a new club for the woman to work in every week and for this, they receive a fifteen percent commission. Agents have contracts with the dancers as well as the clubs. When and if any dancers complain about dirty working conditions and unfair labour practices, the agents quickly attempt to stop the denouncing. If a dancer wanted to sue a club for breach of contract, for instance, and the agents did not persuade her to stop, the treatment upon her return would be a sign that she was done in the strip clubs. The agent would blackball her from all clubs represented by his agency; in Alberta, ninety-eight percent of the clubs are under contract to one agency effectively ensuring the women’s compliance and increasing the unlikelihood that someone might speak up. In addition to the club and dancer contracts they hold, they advocate breast implants and bleached blonde hair and pole dancing. If women do receive implants, show prices increase and instead of being a dancer, she can be a ‘walker’. Many feature performers simply walk around the stage and do not dance, an opportunity provided for them by their physical attributes. A classmate remarked in a discussion, â€Å"obviously the girls know how to dance, it’s a basic job requirement. † The reality is breast implants can take centre stage and relegate a lack of rhythm to a dark corner backstage. The mainstream and the sex industry reward women who have breast implants. Those dancers with large breasts will receive more money per show than her colleague with the smaller cup size will receive if all other factors are equal. The municipal governments, specifically the City of Edmonton and the City of Calgary, require that all exotic dancers pass a security clearance to control for any drug or prostitution charges also, dancers must pay an annual fee of one hundred fifty dollars for a license. The city has increased their scrutiny in regards to one’s security clearance in the past two years resulting in fewer women able to work in the city and others fearing that their past transgressions exposed to everyone making them ineligible for employment. A near rejection of one Edmonton dancer’s license renewal illustrates the unintended effects of the security clearance; she was required to meet the police vice and discuss a charge on her record. There was a real possibility that she would not pass if she were unable to explain her charges. It was shoplifting, no conviction, just a charge, and occurred seven years prior. Why is it necessary for a stripper to gain security clearance? Are strippers inherently more dangerous? What kinds of threats do naked women pose? Fear of the criminality possessed by these women must not be the reason for these seemingly unnecessary procedures. If it was a predominately male profession, it is highly doubtful that the same processes would be in place. The fee of one hundred fifty dollars is significantly higher than bars or restaurants, but fortunately far below the annual three thousand dollars paid by escorts. Does the city equate strippers and escorts? The singling out of these two professions may suggest an equivocation. Why are retail workers not forced to have a license? One answer is that the government wants a share of the money these women work hard to receive. The documenting of the tips dancers receive and the money escorts receive is not necessarily reliable. These people may not fully declare their income on their taxes and the government is unable to verify the amounts. These licensing fees are in place to regulate the dancers but there is little regulation. This is another instance of the domination attempts on these females. The club owner/manager is male for the vast majority. These men tell the agents what kind of dancers they are seeking. The owner’s preferences can result in the agents offering only certain women work; he may want only Caucasian women, waifs, or pop music blondes. The club owner holds absolutely the power to hire and fire. After first meeting a dancer or after her first show of the week, or at any time during the week, the manager can fire her, sometimes without pay. A woman’s weight, breast size, muscle tone (be it too muscular or not enough), attractiveness, attitude, behaviour, past, are all reasons for dismissal. The fact that a woman could work an entire week, and be expecting a paycheque of eight hundred dollars only to be fired hours before she is to be paid seems unfair, oppressive, exploitive, etc. There is also the possibility that instead of receiving a paycheque, one could receive a bill. The attached hotel may be the only option in the town, deducted from the cheque, as well as telephone calls, bar tabs, restaurant bills, these alone could dramatically reduce a cheque and then there are fines. There are no fine regulations and can vary widely between clubs. Fines are also absolute, there is no appeal process, no possibility that the Stripper Protection Agency will raid the club and arrest the fine-happy manager. If a manager hates a dancer, he could allow her to dance the week only to surprise her with a page of fines for infractions she did not commit. Fines are in place to ensure job effectiveness, productivity and presence; they also lessen payrolls. Sanctions imposed for tardiness are generally one hundred dollars for every minute late for a show, no excuses. Missed shows range from two hundred fifty dollars to five hundred dollars plus the cost of the show. It is wholly within the manager’s power to decide to double a dancer’s fines. For example, during an interview with a dancer named Octavia, she told of when she was late for a show because her suitcase would not open, after a lengthy struggle the manager opened it by ripping the suitcase and then proceeded to fine her three hundred dollars for being late. She told the other dancers what had happened and they were outraged and informed the manager of such. He then doubled her fine because she had a ‘big mouth’ and the other dancers were approaching him and scolding him for fining Octavia. It is a system that favors the club, adversarial to the dancer and easy to identify situations in which women could work a week for nothing, maybe less. Fired without pay and an excessive fine system are only two of the way women are overpowered, another is the unwillingness and the refusal to accept any reason to miss a show. These claims, legitimate or not, are for the vast majority of the time never taken seriously. The managers have ‘seen heard it all before’ and suspect a late night of alcohol and drugs are the cause of this day’s ailment. The male aspects of the strip trade include the agents who have a monopoly on clubs and workers, almost all control over a dancer’s placement, much say in the hiring of a dancer, and the power to ostracize a dancer. Spotlighting the municipal government and it is hard to miss its attempts to exploit working women. The club owners have the power, and exercise it, to fire without pay, fine exorbitant amounts of money over minutes, and refuse to believe any ailments that a woman is suffering from is anything more than a hangover. After that lengthy inspection of the males of the strip club culture, the attention focuses on the females, the dancers. In her article, Feminism, Marxism, Method and the State: An Agenda for Theory, Catharine A. MacKinnon (1982) states, â€Å"Socially, femaleness means femininity, which means attractiveness to men, which means sexual attractiveness, which means sexual availability on male terms†. If femaleness means femininity and dancers are female, if the factors of femininity as met it is true. Dancers are attractive to men, sexually attractive in fact. Interpreting sexual availability as a willing participant in sexual activity is valid; however, women can be available in general and not for a specific person. If this is correct then dancers exude femininity. They seem rather feminine, wearing form-fitting dresses, short skirts, and stiletto heels. Their make-up and hair are amazing emphasizing their attractiveness, and being naked is a sufficient condition for sexually attractive. It is appropriate to consider dancers feminine in relation to MacKinnon’s article. The men think we do it because we love sex so much, we’re sex-driven throbbing mattress kittens. But when we’re on stage we’re all virgins, and then we lock eyes with that one special guy and he might be the one to change all that . . . and then we lock eyes with the next guy and he might be the one to change all that. Men are so stupid. † Octavia’s quote is an example of the have/hold discourse (Hollway, 1984). Wife or mistress, virgin or whore (or sex-driven throbbing mattress kittens) the dichotomy is the same and impossible to achieve. Expected to be the provocative, seductive, pure, inginue and obviously unable to fill the role, the dancer adopts a role not unlike that of a trucker. Rude, crude and crass, these women are tough. They have experienced volumes either in person, a close friend, or another dancer’s recollection. Assertive, aggressive, controlled, rational are usually male-specific traits but dancers are often described as such. A power shift has occurred, any previous conceptions about women’s subservience to men have vanished. On stage, strippers can make men do anything, falling over themselves to throw money to her, reduced to the basest of urges. After having seen one’s oppressor with his pants around his ankles and his clown boxers showing, the power is not as apparent as it had been. If subsequently, the repeat viewing of the oppressor is in compromising, powerless situations, the oppressor ceases to exist, and it is simply another person. In the situation the power shifted to the dancers and the agent, the manager, the city government may exert some power over her; regardless the men at the strip club are waiting for her. Exotic dancers appear to be an ultimately sexual, feminine being. However, it is not always the case; they adopt attitudes perhaps better suited to their trucker or rig-working customers. The misconception that the dancers are waiting for that guy at the club is in light of the fact that many dancers have an utter hatred for males and they despise them while they smile and listen to his stories. The objectification that is present in the strip club may not be the dancers at all it may be the customer who is nothing other than a source for money. The personality traits, usually coded as masculine, embodied by these women, must aid them as they ‘hustle’ to sell table dances, and convince the men to play loonie games. The transference of power, as experienced in the strip club, would be an empowering experience for all women. The possibility of it occurring is not absurd. The emphasized femininity some women adhere to is not going to increase the likelihood of this fundamental shift. However, if any change is to occur, solidarity must first be present. How to cite Steel Toed Stilettos, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Rosa Parks Essays - Montgomery Bus Boycott, Community Organizing

Rosa Parks Rosa Parks is famous for a lot of things. But, she is best known for her civil rights action. This happen in December 1,1955 Montgomery, Alabama bus system. She refused to give up her sit to a white passenger on the bus. She was arrested for violating a law that whites and blacks sit in separate sit in separate rows. She refused to give up her sit when a white man wished to sit there. The front was for whites only. The law says that blacks have to leave there sits in the next when all seats in the front were taken and whites still wanted seats. Before Rosa Parks was arrest, Montgomery's black leaders had been discussing about the city bus. Parks allowed the leaders to use her arrest to speak a boycott of the bus system. Martin Luther king ,Jr. then was a Baptist minister in Montgomery, then was chosen as president. For 382 days, from 12/5/1955 to 12/20/1956 thousands of blacks refused to ride the buses. The boycott ended when the U.S. Supreme Court declared segregated seating on the city's buses unconstitutional. The success encouraged other mass protests demanding civil rights for blacks. Rosa Parks held a variety of jobs and, in 1943. She became one of the first woman to join the Advancement of Colored People(NNCP). She severed as the organizations secretary from 1943 to 1956. Parks lost her job as a seamstress as a result of the Montgomery boycott. She and her family moved to Detroit in 1957. Where she worked for many years for Congressman John Conyers. She founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development to offer guidance to young African Americans in preparation for leader ship and careers. 1979, she won a Medal for her work in civil rights. She wrote an autobiography. Today, most of the people know her as a civil right action leader but, there is more then that one thing that she accomplished. Also, there is a Boulevard name after her in Detroit, it says "ROSA PARKS BLVD." Parks had changed a lot of peoples lives and also the laws. She says that she is glad that there are no signs on the public water fountains saying "Colored" and "White." She said, "Some of the white people's hearts have not been changed", that is why she's sad. After finding so many information about Rosa Parks, I think she is a real hero to this country. Also, I really respect her about what she did. She absolutely deserved to be a famous woman.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

the Cather In The Rye essays

the Cather In The Rye essays Over the years schools have been banning the book The Catcher In The Rye by J.D Salinger because of several different reasons. The frequent use of profanity, the web of lies he creates, and the assumption that all teens do is drink. These three different factors dub the book unethical and may corrupt the youth. But all of this is somewhat necessary to create a accurate portrayal of a troubled teenager living in a chaotic society. Profanity is a key element to making a accurate portrayal of a teenage today. All of them has heard the swears whether it be from TV or radio or out of the parents mouth. It would be hypocritical to ban a book because of it. In this book it is not used to make the Holden a hero or someone to look up to. But rather a way of expressing his anger toward life. This also helps him show others how much he likes or dislikes things Lies and deceit is what comes to mind when people think of teenagers. They think that they are a bunch of no good yahoos. They believe that people who lie cant be that good of a person. This is exactly why the main character does lie. He lies to escape the reality of life, because in his lies he can believe and achieve anything he wants. To him, this is much funner than life. Drinking alcohol is a very important part of this novel. Holden uses it to ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Exploring Domestic Abuse in the US

Exploring Domestic Abuse in the US Over the past 25 years, the National Institute of Justice has worked to educate the public and policymakers about the widespread problem of domestic violence in the US. Because of the increased exposure, there has been more public awareness and policies and laws have been instituted, resulting in a decrease of 30% in domestic abuse. In an effort to learn more about domestic violence and the effect of the policies designed to help combat it, the NIJ has sponsored a series of studies over the years. Conclusions of the Studies The results of the research have been two-fold, by first identifying the top causes and risk factors surrounding domestic violence and then by taking an in-depth look at how and if the policies designed to combat it are actually helping. As a result of the research it was determined that some of the policies, such as removing firearms in homes where there is domestic violence, offering increased assistance and counseling to the victims, and prosecuting the violent abusers, have helped women get away from violent partners and decreased the number of domestic violence incidents over the years. What was also revealed was that some of the policies may not be working and in fact, could be detrimental to the victims. Intervention, for example, sometimes has an adverse effect and can actually endanger the victims because of an increase in retaliatory behavior by the abusers. It was also determined that those domestic abusers who are considered to be chronically aggressive will continue to be abusive no matter what type of intervention is given including arrest. By identifying the major risk factors and causes of domestic violence, the NIJ can focus their efforts where it most needed and modify policies that are found to be ineffective or detrimental. Major Risk Factors and Causes of Domestic Violence Researchers found that the following situations either put people at greater risk of being a victim of intimate partner violence  or were the actual causes of domestic violence. Early Parenthood Women who became mothers at the age of 21 or under are twice more likely to become victims of domestic violence than women who became mothers at an older age. Men who have fathered children by age 21 were more than three times as likely to be abusers as men who were not fathers at that age. Because of this link to abuse, it is estimated that 1 in 15 children is exposed to domestic abuse at home. Problem Drinkers Males who have severe drinking problems are at a greater risk for lethal and violent domestic behavior. More than two-thirds of the offenders who commit or attempt homicide used alcohol, drugs, or both during the incident. Less than one-fourth of the victims used alcohol and/or drugs. Severe Poverty Severe poverty and the stress that comes with it increase the risk of domestic violence. According to studies, households with less income have higher incidents of domestic violence reported. In addition, the reductions in aid to families with children are also associated with an increase in domestic violence. Unemployment Domestic violence has been linked to unemployment in two major ways. One study found that women who are victims of domestic violence have a more difficult time finding employment. Another study found that women who receive aid for themselves and their children were less stable in their jobs. Mental and Emotional Distress Women who experience severe domestic violence face overwhelming mental and emotional distress. Almost half of the women suffer from major depression, 24% suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder, and 31% from anxiety. No Warning A womans attempt to leave their partner was the number one factor in 45% of the women murdered by their partners. One in five women killed or severely injured by their partner had no warning. The fatal or life-threatening incident was the first physical violence they had experienced from their partner. How Widespread Is Domestic Violence? Statistics from select studies sponsored by the National Institute of Justice shows how large a problem domestic violence is in the US. Every year approximately 1.3 million women and 835,000 men are physically assaulted by their partners.Women are significantly more likely than men to be injured during an intimate partner assault (39 percent compared with 24.8 percent).Out of all women murdered in the US each year, 40-50% were murdered by their intimate partners. In 70-80% of the homicides that occurred during incidents of domestic violence, no matter which partner was killed, the man physically abused the woman before the murder.Sexual assault or forced sex occurs in approximately 40-45% of the relationships where there is domestic abuse.Among those surveyed, the lifetime occurrence of domestic violence for women age 18 and older was nearly 25% and 7.6% for men. In 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began the National Intimate and Sexual Violence Surveillance program to gather and distribute additional information for each state about the frequency of domestic violence, sexual violence, and stalking. The results of a 2010 survey conducted by the NISVS showed that on average, 24 people per minute are victims of rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in the US. Annually that equals more than 12 million women and men. These findings emphasize the need for continued work in the development of strategies for prevention and in bringing effective help to those in need.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Racial Profiling Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Racial Profiling - Research Paper Example This kind of behavior originates from fear of apprehension in response to minute crimes as expatriates belonging to above-mentioned nations, are well aware of the fact that they will be interrogated first with relation to any legal disturbance (Dauglas, Ressler and Burgess 421). In short, expatriates are much more fearful and careful in following the laws in order to invade the possibility of an arrest and prostitution. Based on the above argument, the enforcement agencies are suggested to follow evidence to win a conviction rather than considering racial profiling as the only beacon. The existing literature will be analyzed in the coming section. Literature Review Racial Profiling is a concept that is based on categorizing several ethnic groups against their ability and tendency to commit a certain type of crime for instance the whites are considered as top candidates of white collar crimes such as money laundering (Weitzer and Tuch 435). But, forensic investigators are motivated to follow evidence instead of profiling because; classifying races with respect to their ability to involve in a crime is self-alluding at times. Therefore, evidence is the only mean that could partially counteract the biasness caused by profiling. Furthermore, profiling causes law enforcers to suffer from tunnel vision, which pushes them to identify an innocent person as a suspect in a murder investigation, based on the fact that he or she belongs to a race that is famous for killing people. However, this kind of investigations and interrogations can lead to legal disasters. Profiling on the other hand, could be used as a mechanism of narrowing down the suspect list but, evidence based thinking must be supported in Police, so that innocent people could be protected from false conviction and imprisonment. It is also worth mentioning that long term profiling is identified as breach of privacy but, it can be practiced to foster national security and it is sanctioned by Patriot Act that explicitly allow law enforcement agencies to take any person (who can pose a threat to national security) under surveillance. In case of local crimes, the Police department must follow the triangle made up of motive, ability and opportunity as a mean of apprehending criminals. Moreover, the nature of local crimes differs from those of international ones because, in the case of former type, few radical groups are found to be engaged in certain criminal activities. But, in case of international crimes, global terrorist organizations are notorious for using new faces to achieve their goals. In the light of above argument, profiling could be applied in solving local crimes because, the people belonging to various criminal groups, could be sorted out, with respect to their ability to commit a certain type of crime, while prior convictions and allegations also help in this regard. Nevertheless, the application of profiling becomes limited in counteracting threat to national security there fore; more intensive and detailed investigational methods should be used when fighting international crimes. The agencies that are working against international terrorism, must keep a close watch on people with violent attitudes and thoughts, whereas they are also suggested to conduct detailed interrogations of people with

Monday, February 3, 2020

Marketing plan for amazon.com Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing plan for amazon.com - Research Paper Example cific industry in which Amazon.com operates, the organization requires a holistic marketing strategy associated with the Amazon name rather than attempting the laborious and costly activity of differentiating each and every market in which the company maintains a presence. Therefore, the company should be focusing on building a brand personality for the company as a whole, making a variety of markets gain favorable impressions of the company and not the products or industries in which the business operates. The marketing strategy is to ensure that disparate consumer segments build a perception of brand preference for Amazon.com over its plethora of different competitors. Brand preference is defined as the level to which consumer segments prefer a company or brand after weighing equality related to product availability and pricing structures (Boone & Kurtz, 2007). It is the extent to which consumers would rather make purchases with one company over other competitive offerings in an established market. Advertising is a powerful influence in creating brand preference (Jedidi, Mela & Gupta, 1999). Price is also a substantial persuasion that impacts the level of demand that companies can expect which is an indicator of brand preference (Draganska & Jain, 2006). Amazon.com, as a company that has been in operation since 1994, has already established brand recognition and brand awareness with millions of consumers which is justified by attained revenues of $61.09 billion in 2012 (Amazon, 2013). However, if the company can establish brand preference, it will open many new market opportunities and increase market share for this company that is still in the growth stage. Companies that have managed to establish brand preference experience higher revenue growth and can even allow organizations to charge higher prices since consumers believe in the quality and integrity of the brand (Chaudhuri & Holbrook, 2001). To accomplish this goal of establishing more significant brand

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Creativity and Innovation to Further Developing Countries

Creativity and Innovation to Further Developing Countries The keyword to be an successful country is develop two important abilities that will help you think in a different and intelligent way to develop your ideas and your beliefs. The purpose of this research is to develop the creativity and innovation in developing countries by increasing the systems education in three different ways. Furthermore, this paper discuss about the importance of develop creativity and innovation for the future of countries. Creativity is define like the ideas that come up to your mind to follow anything that you want to do and innovation is the process to became your ideas or inventions in something that help the people or the environment. Finally, the main idea of this paper is to find the best solutions to solve the problem of creativity and innovation by improving the traditional model of system education. Keywords: creativity, innovation, system education, develop. There are so many countries in the world, and this countries are classifieds according to how much developed they are. First of all, we have countries that are developed a lot of because they produces many things like technology, weapons, food, raw material (wood, iron, cotton, crude oil, etc) for the others that doesnÂÂ ´t have this advantages. Therefore, these develop countries are in the top, but how could they develop more than the others? the answer is very simple. These develop countries made a change in their system education by improving so many things that will help students to be prepared in the future because they know that students are the 100% of their future. As a result, the best solution to improve the road of being a develop country in the world is focused in creativity and innovation of each people could have, but how we can improve this skills? We can improve these skills by following the next steps: First, schools should increase hours of extracurricular clas ses. Secondly, students must interact with the environment. Finally, using technology in the process of learning-teaching can help to everyone with innovate ideas. Schools should increase hours of extracurricular classes Currently, schools are an important parts of our lives because there we learn how to front any problem that we could have, and also we learn many skills that help us to develop in the future. But what is wrong with schools nowadays? the problem is that they are killing the creativity and innovation by obligating us to think in the way that they want. The recently model of system education have one purposed, and it is to became students in university professors. They have in mind that if you made less mistakes, you will be a perfect person. So this means, education system just are focused in science subjects such as math, chemistry and physics, and this is a big problem because each person believe that you will be successful if you have lot of science degrees. But no one knows that they could be better if they develop creativity and the capacity of innovate (Robbinson, 2006). Of course we can develop creativity in schools by increasing hours of extracurricular classes because in that classes we learn how to be an artist, and when you said artist everyone thinks in creativity. Scientists says that every person in the world develop the 80% of their brain when they are in the childhood, so what they need? They need classes about science, but they also need extracurricular classes like music or dance because in that classes they will express their creativity in an easily way. For example, a little girl called Gillian was accused that she has a learning disorder because she canÂÂ ´t get focus while she was receiving classes. So her mom took her to the doctor because she was worried, but the doctor was talking with Gillian alone, and while they were talking Gillian was dancing, So he understand that she didnt have any disorder learning. Then he goes to Gillians mom and he said that Gillian doesnÂÂ ´t have problem, he explain that her daughter is a dancer, she needs to move to think. After, GillianÂÂ ´s mom understand that her daughter need to go to learn dance and finally Gilliam became in a professional choreographer and she made important works such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera (Robbinson, 2006). In a brief, people lost their creativity because in schools they just learn mechanically and they donÂÂ ´t learn how to develop their ideas or how to express their opinions. Students must interact with the environment Everyone could become in creativity people if they learn by themselves. Many people in the world are autodidact people because they like o learn by their own methodology. This is an excellent way to became in a creativity people because you find out or sometimes you create your ways to make easily studies. A big example could be scientist because they are always looking for new things, so what they need is a lot of creativity and innovative ideas to get what they want. However, people says that scientist are not creativity people because they use statistics and data, so for the people this is not creative is just like a lot of information (Ossola, 2014). The main idea is to add the option forÂÂ   students that can interact with their environment to understand better and increase their creativity. For example, if students are learning about the nature, they should go outside to the forest and they will be able to learn how everything works in the environment, and also this is an interesting and funny way to learn because is not boring and you will be entertaining. Moreover, you can find another advantage about learn interacting with the environment because when you are outside you will found many information just looking, you dont need search it on the internet or books, is an easily way to obtain real and good information about something. Using technology in learning-teaching process Nowadays, technology is the best sources that humans could created. Technology have many uses in all the world. We could find technology everywhere like in medicine, weapons and even in our houses. Technology is everything and also is an important tool for education because we could use it for teach and also learn in schools or colleges. Furthermore, each school has technology to support the knowledge of students, but while more technology have schools, they will be considerate better than the others. The last step to improve developing countries into develop one is improving all the technology from schools as many as they can. For example, people could use Duolingo platform that teaches language through gaming (Segal, 2016) to learn in a funny way and creative way. Also technology is an excellent way to teach students because they like new things, and they want to discover things. So technology is like a motivated tool that make students want to learn by themselves. In summary, we could improve any developing country by increasing important skills such as creativity and innovation because creativity is process that you develop to make sense any ideas that you have in mind and innovation is the success of created any idea. So there are many steps to develop your abilities like the importance of schools should increase the hours of classes that help you develop your ideas and also it help you to make strongly opinions about any topic. References Ossola, A. (2014). Scientist Are More Creative Than You Might Imagine. The Atlantic , np. Robbinson, S. K. (nd de February de 2006). TED. Recuperado el 15 de February de 2017, de TED: https://www.ted.com/talks/ken_robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity?language=en Segal, S. (2016). The case for disruption in Latin AmericaÂÂ ´s classrooms. Usa Published , np.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Mproving the quality of life of college students through physical education and sports participation Essay

Purpose: This study was designed to investigate students’ perceptions of the factors that improve their quality of life through physical education and sport participations. One of the most striking problems of quality of life improvement today is the sedentary life we live and the lack of participation in physical education and sports, which arises as a result of inability of students to have improved quality life. This improvement of quality life is concerned with the promotion of health status of individuals and communities. Methods and Materials: 250 students were randomly selected from the department of physical and health education and college athletes of Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto/Ijanikin, Lagos. Questionnaires were used as the instrument for data collection while simple percentatges and chi-square (X2) analysis were employed in data analysis and testing the formulated hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Results: Findings from the study shows that factors like happiness to partake in sporting activities, keeping faith in physical activities/fitness and personal interests improves the quality of life of the students, which helped maintained their good health. Conclusions: Physical education and sports participation among the students influenced their quality of life greatly, which improves their quality health. However, they encountered fewer problems, which they believed didnot impede their quality of life. A number of recommendations were made on the improvements of quality life through physical education and sport participations. Keywords: Health, Participation, Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, Quality Life. Introduction Life is defined as the period between a person’s birth and death during which they are alive (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 2009). Life can also be regarded as all the experiences and activities that are typical of a particular way of living. This further implies that level or quality of health, comfort and pleasure in someone’s life. Physical education is an integral part (important part) of general education. It is part of general education, which is concerned with the development of an individual physically, socially, mentally, emotionally and his/her health generally (Akinseye, 2008). Apart from these, physical education through well-planned and programmed exercise, helps to remove stress and strain of modern-day living. It provides avenues for physical fitness and relaxation thereby promoting physical and mental health. In other words, physical education aims at developing the child skillfully and makes him grow and develop physically, socially, mentally and emotionally through selected and well-programmed physical activities; thus influencing the child’s cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains positively. The term sport can be defined as an institutionalized competitive activity that involves vigorous physical exertion or the use of complex physical skills. This is often undertaken by individuals who are motivated by either the intrinsic satisfaction with the activity itself or the external reward earned through participation (Igbanugo, 2003, citing Coakley, 1978). For one to have a good quality and improved life, his or her health must be very paramount and cared for. World Health Organization (1948) defines health as the complete state of well-being of an individual physically, emotionally, mentally and socially without the absence of disease or infirmity. Some people would interpret this definition as being the quality of life and the way to achieve this is through personal cleanliness, physical activities and others. Physical activity is described in physical education and sports by Angela Lumpkin (2010) as â€Å"all moments that can contribute to improved health†. Quality of life is determined differently for each individual. However, the two factors, happiness and faith are the ideal components that helps maintain good health that include physical activities, which enables a person to achieve the true quality of life. Health care provides perceptions towards health promotion, which is important in achieving the aims of healthy people. Assessment of the physical education of students’ belief is an integral part of understanding current behaviour and conceptualization of strategies to measure the impact of it on the improvement of quality life. The issue of quality life promotion is concerned with improvement in the health status of individuals and communities. By promoting the quality of life means improving the dimensions of it. Therefore, a fundamental aspect of quality of life promotion is that it aims to empower people of health advancing, supporting, encouraging, and placing it higher on personal and public agenda. According to Ma Xin-dong (2011), life style change more than any other factor and this is considered to be the best way of preventing illness and early death in our society. The major causes of early death have shifted from infectious diseases to chronic lifestyle related conditions. Health lifestyles are critical to wellness. Each individual is different from all others’ health and wellness depends on each person’s individual characteristics. Making comparisons to other people on specific individual characteristics may produce feeling of inadequacy that detracts from one’s profile of total health and wellness. The goal of this is to help all people to make personal lifetime lifestyle changes that promote health, fitness and wellness. Regular physical activity, sound nutrition and stress management are considered to be priority healthy quality lifestyle. Ma Xin-dong (2011) also posited that children and youth are the future of the human beings. Children and youth’s fitness and wellness have important implications on their lifetime of health. However, the problem of children and youth’s health has become a global issue. In recent years, physical health status related with children and youth in many countries have suffered different degrees of decline. Regular physical activity has important positive effects on the muscular, skeletal, cardio-vascular respiratory and endocrine systems. The effects of exercise on these systems are associated with a number of health benefits, including a decreased risk of premature mortality and reduced risks of coronary heart diseases, hypertension, colon cancer and diabetes mellitus. In addition, regular participation in physical activity also reduces depression and anxiety, improve one’s mood and enhance our quality of life. Several observational and clinical studies suggested that physical activity substantially reduces the risk of dying, coronary heart diseases, stroke and colon cancer. It also helps to control weight and contributes to healthy bones, muscles and joints, reduces falls among older adults, helps to relieve the pains of arthritis, reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression and associated with fewer hospitalization, physician visits and medications use. Worldwide, the World Health Organization (1998) estimates that over 60%of adults are not active enough to benefit their health. Moreover, physical activity declines significantly with age. It is generally higher among females and the overall inactivity trend is worse in poor than urban areas. In addition, there are racial and ethnic differences in physical activity rate, particularly among women. Physicians and other health care professionals are recommending physical activity as an adjunct to more traditional therapy for a variety of physical and psychological disorders. It helps to lower the risk of early death, coronary heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, impoverishment of bone health, type 2 diabetes, breast and colon cancer, falls, depression, poor cardio-respiratory and muscular fitness, decreased level of body fat; all these will help to improve quality of life through physical education and sports participation, hence the need for this study.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Descriptive Essay Example - 639 Words

Descriptive Essay Final The downtown metropolis can be a complex place, and some may need to become accustomed to it. It is Five O Clock in the afternoon. The sun is starting to drag itself lower, dimming the landscape, leaving a majestic orange on the horizon. The towering structures above leave enormous shadows on the people below. Car horns ring and sirens pulse, as the people make haste towards there destinations, rushing aggressively as if though it is a race. The end of the work day has just began. The craze is unique from anywhere else. An endless flow of people and vehicles seem to liter the area. A man can be seen making his way towards a small parking lot. The parking lot has not been taken care of for some time. Potholes†¦show more content†¦Lush, green trees are everywhere. Every house and small business seems to have one or two of them. The car makes its way down a small street, with old fashioned houses. The car comes to a halt in front of a beautiful tan house. The house feels cozy. The tan painted planks of wood stack up until they reach the charcoal shingles of the rooftop. Two enormous windows are on the front of the house, with fine, white curtains that can be seen hanging from them on the other side. On the left side of a house there is a large chimney, which gives the house a traditional look with its brown and red bricks. In the front yard of the house there is a smooth, clean concrete walkway to the front door, surrounded by many bushes, and flowers; trimmed perfectly. This house is well kept, and it stands out as a beauty in the neighborhood. The man walks up his paved walkway, and into the house through a large white door, with four small windows on it, and a cross like pattern beneath them. The doors gives of the look as if it is an entryway to heaven. The house is peaceful. Only the birds chirping in the trees can be heard. And as the man enters his house excited children raise there voices, â€Å"Daddy Daddy!†. 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The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. †¢ The author may write about: -An experience or event from his or her past. -A recent or ongoing experience or event. Read MoreMy First Year Experience Program1134 Words   |  5 Pagesstronger writer and well prepared for the rest of my college career here at Pacific Lutheran University by improving my vocabulary, being more descriptive and altering my writing process to be more successful. The Writing 101 assignment that I have chosen best demonstrates my progress as a writer is our Personal Narrative Essay. Though this was our first essay of the semester, I did receive my highest grade on this assignment and believes that it reflects my abilities as a writer. Because it was aRead MoreHow Personal Responsibility Will Lead to My Success Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsibility will lead to my success in and beyond school because it gives me the confidence to succeed, and will lead to a better life for my family and me. Now as to my approach for this paper I am writing this essay according to The Descriptive Essay (2011), The descriptive essay is a genre of essay that asks the student to describe an object, person, place, experience, emotion, situation, etc. This genre encourages the student’s ability to create a written account of a particular experience. What is